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Building a Legal Secondary Suite Basement in Calgary with Corsac Construction: Your Complete Guide to Basement Suite Development.

  • Writer: Corsac Construction Ltd.
    Corsac Construction Ltd.
  • Aug 6
  • 5 min read

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As Calgary’s housing market evolves, homeowners are increasingly looking to maximize the value and functionality of their properties. One of the most effective ways to do this is by building a secondary suite basement — a fully self-contained, legal rental unit within your home’s basement. At Corsac Construction, we specialize in the design and construction of legal secondary suites in Calgary that meet all municipal bylaws and safety standards, providing you with a smart investment and flwisee living solution.


Why Build a Secondary Suite Basement in Calgary?


Secondary suites, sometimes called basement suites or legal income suites, offer numerous benefits for Calgary homeowners:

  • Generate Rental Income: Renting your secondary suite can provide a reliable source of monthly income, helping to offset mortgage payments or other expenses.

  • Increase Property Value: Homes with legal secondary suites typically have higher resale values and attract more buyers.

  • Support Multi-Generational Living: Create a comfortable living space for aging parents, adult children, or guests while maintaining privacy.

  • Address Calgary’s Housing Demand: With a growing need for affordable housing, secondary suites offer sustainable living options within established neighbourhoods.


By choosing Corsac Construction, a trusted Calgary secondary suite builder, you ensure your project is handled by professionals with local expertise and proven results.


Understanding Calgary’s Secondary Suite Requirements


Building a legal secondary suite basement is not just about renovation; it’s about compliance with City of Calgary bylaws. To be approved as a legal suite, your basement must include:


  • Separate entrance: To provide tenants with independent access.

  • Full kitchen and bathroom: Complete with plumbing fixtures meeting code.

  • Adequate ceiling height: Minimum 1.95 meters (6’5”) throughout the suite.

  • Emergency egress windows: For bedrooms to ensure safety in case of fire.

  • Fire separation: Proper fire-rated walls and ceilings to prevent spread between units.

  • Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors: Hardwired with battery backup.

  • Heating and ventilation: Separate systems or controls for independent climate management.

  • Permits and inspections: All construction must be permitted and inspected by city officials.


Corsac Construction is well-versed in these regulations and will guide you through every step — from design to inspection — ensuring your secondary suite is fully compliant and safe.


Detailed Basement Requirements for Building a Legal Secondary Suite in Calgary.


Building a legal secondary suite basement in Calgary means meeting strict safety, design, and construction standards mandated by the City of Calgary’s Land Use Bylaw 1P2007 and related building codes. These requirements are designed to ensure the suite is safe for tenants, integrates well with your home, and complies with local regulations.

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the essential requirements you must meet when building a legal basement suite in Calgary:


1. Separate and Accessible Entrance

  • The secondary suite must have its own independent entrance separate from the main dwelling.

  • This entrance should be easily accessible from the outside without requiring passage through the main home, providing privacy and safety for tenants.

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2. Minimum Ceiling Height


  • The finished basement must have a minimum ceiling height of 1.95 meters (6'- 5") throughout the suite.

  • This includes living areas, kitchens, bathrooms, and bedrooms. Lower ceilings can disqualify the space from being considered legal.

  • Structural beams or ducts that reduce the ceiling height in certain areas must be boxed or designed to maintain the minimum height clearance in habitable spaces.


3. Egress Windows


  • Every bedroom in the secondary suite must have at least one egress window large enough to allow escape in case of emergencies like fires.

  • The window opening must meet size requirements: a minimum openable area of 0.35 m² (3.8 sq ft), with a minimum height of 380 mm and width of 450 mm.

  • The window sill height should be no higher than 1.5 meters above the floor.

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4. Fire Separation and Safety


  • The suite must be fire-separated from the main house, typically requiring fire-rated drywall (usually 1-hour rated) on walls and ceilings shared with the primary dwelling.

  • Doors separating the suite and main house should be fire-rated and self-closing.

  • Proper fire blocking in concealed spaces to prevent fire spread is mandatory.

  • Hardwired smoke alarms with battery backup and carbon monoxide detectors must be installed in the suite, in compliance with Alberta building codes.


5. Independent Kitchen and Bathroom


  • The suite must include a fully functioning kitchen with a sink, stove, refrigerator, and adequate counter space.

  • A separate bathroom with a toilet, sink, and shower or bathtub is required.

  • All plumbing must be up to code with proper venting and drainage.


6. Heating and Ventilation


  • The secondary suite must have its independent heating system or temperature control, or the home’s HVAC system must be designed to allow separate control.

  • Adequate ventilation and fresh air supply must be provided to maintain air quality and prevent moisture buildup.

  • Energy-efficient and code-compliant HVAC and mechanical systems are encouraged.


7. Natural Light and Ventilation


  • Living spaces must have windows to provide natural light and ventilation, meeting minimum size and operability standards.


8. Parking Requirements


  • Calgary bylaws may require additional off-street parking spaces when adding a secondary suite, depending on your property’s zoning and location.

  • Typically, at least one extra parking spot is required for the suite occupant, in addition to the existing parking for the primary dwelling.


9. Permitting and Inspections


  • Before construction begins, you must obtain a development permit and a building permit from the City of Calgary.

  • Corsac Construction handles the whole permitting process, including detailed drawings, engineering reports, and submission.

  • During and after construction, city inspectors will visit your home to verify code compliance and approve your legal secondary suite.


Why These Requirements Matter


Following these basement requirements ensures your secondary suite is safe, comfortable, and legal. Non-compliance can lead to costly fines, insurance issues, or orders to remove or decommission the suite. Plus, legal suites provide peace of mind to tenants and homeowners alike.

Corsac Construction’s team knows how to navigate these requirements seamlessly, so you don’t have to worry about surprises or delays. We build secondary suite basements that meet all regulations and exceed expectations.


Our Step-by-Step Process for Building Your Basement Suite


We take pride in offering a seamless, stress-free experience:

  1. Consultation & Feasibility Study

    We start with an on-site visit to evaluate your basement space, discuss your goals, and outline costs and timelines.

  2. Custom Design & Permitting: Our architectural designers create detailed plans tailored to your needs, while we manage permit applications and liaise with the City of Calgary.

  3. Professional Construction: Our licensed tradespeople complete all aspects of the build — including framing, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, insulation, drywall, flooring, cabinetry, and finishes.

  4. Final Inspections & Certification: We coordinate inspections with city officials to secure your legal occupancy permit.

  5. Handover & Support: Once completed, we walk you through the finished suite and provide ongoing support if needed.


Why Choose Corsac Construction for Your Secondary Suite?


Calgary-based expertise: Deep knowledge of local building codes and permitting processes

.✔ Transparent pricing: No hidden fees, with detailed estimates and timelines.

Quality craftsmanship: Attention to detail and durable materials for long-lasting results.

Full project management: From initial concept through completion, we handle all logistics.

Customer-focused approach: Clear communication and personalized solutions.


Frequently Asked Questions About Calgary Secondary Suites


Q: How much does building a secondary suite basement cost in Calgary?

A: Costs vary based on basement size, finishes, and existing conditions, but most projects range between $65,000 and $120,000.


Q: Can I rent my secondary suite legally right after construction?

A: Yes — once your suite passes final inspections and you receive a City of Calgary occupancy permit, you can legally rent it out.


Q: How long does the process take?

A: Typical projects take 3 to 6 months from design to completion, depending on scope and permitting timelines.


Ready to Build Your Secondary Suite Basement in Calgary?


If you’re considering a basement renovation to add a legal secondary suite in Calgary, trust Corsac Construction — a licensed, insured, and experienced builder focused on quality and compliance.


📞 Call us today at (403) 619-1016


Let’s unlock your home’s potential and add a beautiful, income-generating space with Corsac Construction!

 
 
 

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